A quasi-isentropic model of a cylinder driven by aluminized explosives based on characteristic line analysis

A quasi-isentropic study on the process of driving a cylinder with aluminized explosives was carried out to examine the influence of the aluminum (Al) reaction rate on cylinder expansion and the physical parameters of the detonation products. Based on the proposed quasi-isentropic hypothesis and relevant isentropic theories, the characteristic lines of aluminized explosives driving a cylinder were analyzed, and a quasi-isentropic model was established. This model includes the variation of the cylinder wall velocity and the physical parameters of the detonation products with the Al reaction degree. Using previously reported experimental results, the quasi-isentropic model was verified to be applicative and accurate. This model was used to calculate the physical parameters for cylinder experiments with aluminized cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine explosives with 15.0 % and 30.0 % Al content. The results show that this quasi-isentropic model can be used not only to calculate the cylinder expansion rule or Al reaction degree, but also to calculate the physical parameters of the detonation products in the process of cylinder expansion. For explosives with 15.0 % and 30.0 % Al, 24.3 % and 18.5 % of the Al was found to have reacted at 33.9 μs and 34.0 μs, respectively. The difference in Al content results in different reaction intensity, occurrence time, and duration of two forms of reaction (diffusion and kinetic) between the Al powder and the detonation products; the post-detonation burning reaction between the Al powder and the detonation products prolongs the positive pressure action time, resulting in a continuous rise in temperature after detonation.     

归零制度在学位论文质量保障体系建设中的应用

学位论文是衡量研究生培养质量的重要标志之一。鉴于开题、答辩等重要论文质量监控环节出现的走过场、走形式现象,提出将问题归零制度引入学位论文质量保障体系之中。通过明确归零范围、基本要求、责任主体和处理程序,构建了保障学位论文质量的归零制度设想。     

基于相似性的装备剩余寿命预测研究

为了更有效估计装备的剩余寿命,对基于相似性的寿命预测方法进行研究。首先介绍基于相似性的寿命预测方法的基本概念和流程,然后研究基于高斯核回归的退化轨迹提取方法,在传统欧氏距离的基础上,考虑时间范围的影响,改进相似度计算方式,最后用高斯核密度估计得到剩余寿命的区间估计值.一个数值仿真试验表明,基于相似性的方法能够利用失效历史样本对装备的剩余寿命进行有效预测.     

基于Matlab四杆式液压起落机构运动学与动力学分析

提出了一种可用于加油卷盘升降的四杆式液压起落机构的设计方案。分析了四杆式液压起落机构的工作原理,采用复数向量法建立了运动学和动力学数学模型。利用Matlab软件编制了相应的程序进行实例分析和计算,得到了机构关键点的仿真轨迹和有关构件的角位移、角速度及角加速度曲线。运用理论分析计算和软件仿真,验证了机构设计的合理性和方案的可行性。     

面向产品配置的模块求解策略研究

针对模块化设计的产品配置阶段,提出了基于模块族特征参数模型的模块配置集生成流程。详细阐述利用质量功能配置(QFD)将用户需求定量映射为模块特征参数的方法,描述了依据相似度计算模型按照映射关系从模块库中检索模块的过程,从而为构建产品模块配置集、确定产品配置方案提供了完整的途径。     

投影法在防空群火力分配中的应用

防空群火力分配作为防空指挥自动化系统作战辅助决策的重要组成部分,在现代防空作战中将起着越来越重要的作用,而其关键是及时、准确地判断出来袭目标的威胁程度。以前解决这一问题多是通过线性加权法,引入投影法并通过实例说明了该方法具有简单,易于理解,计算结果合理等优点。     

基于改进SUSAN算法的红外目标边缘检测

从3个方面改进了传统的SUSAN算法:①自适应选取阈值,以提高算法自动化程度:②使用双几何阈值,增强算法的抗噪性;③加入目标点判断因子,减少计算时间.利用改进的算法进行了红外目标边缘检测,结果表明,改进算法比传统的SUSAN算法有更强的噪声抑制能力,更快的边缘检测速度,显示出更加优良的性能.对对比度比较低的红外图像,改进算法可以减少40%以上的计算时间,而对对比度较高的红外图像,改进算法可以减少70%以上的计算时间.     

基于恒压源的精密恒流源研究

为了提高恒流源的精度,减少温度对恒流源稳定度的影响,分析了恒流源稳定度不高的原因,比对了恒压源器件,提出了采用高精度恒压源控制电流源的方法实现精密恒流源的思想,给出了电路设计原则、具体电路、原理分析及注意事项,并对压控精密恒流源进行了实验测试.研究方法显著提高了恒流源的精度.     

Reaction degree of composition B explosive with multi-layered compound structure protection subjected to detonation loading

The explosive reaction degree and protection from explosions are concerns in the military field.In this work,the reaction degree of the composition B explosive was investigated experimentally.Multi-layered compound structures were used as barriers to weaken the blast loads.A comprehensive experiment using a high-speed camera and image processing techniques,side witness plates,and bottom witness plates was presented.Using the experimental fragment velocities,fragment piercing patterns,and damage characteristics,the reaction degree of the explosive impeded by different multi-layered com-pound structures could be precisely differentiated.Reaction parameters of the explosive obstructed by compound structures were obtained by theoretical analysis and numerical simulations.Unlike the common method in which the explosive reaction degree is only distinguished based on the initial pressure amplitude transmitted into the explosive,a following shock wave reflected from the side steel casing was also considered.Different detonation growth paths in the explosive formed.Therefore,all these shock wave propagation characteristics must be considered to analyze the explosive response impeded by compound structures.     

一种基于兼容度的组合评估方法

分析了单一评估方法的局限性,基于兼容度准则提出一种将综合指数法和功效评分法等常用评估方法组合而成的一种综合评估方法,采用该方法对潜艇声纳的作战性能进行了评估分析.算例分析表明,该方法对于提高评估结果的可信性具有明显的作用.